Tooth decay, also known as dental caries, is a disease of the teeth that affects individuals of all ages, although it is more common in children and young adults. Dental caries occurs when the tooth enamel is destroyed. Decay begins at the tooth’s hard external surface, and may advance to internal structures of the tooth including the dentin and pulp. The earlier decay is treated, the better chance of saving the tooth. 

How does it happen?

The bacteria inside of the mouth changes the food (primarily sugars and starches) we eat into acids. Over a period of time, the bacteria and acids form a sticky deposit called dental plaque that clings to the teeth.  If the plaque is not removed, the acids will destroy the tooth’s enamel surface –resulting in holes or cavities. Sugar and starches (such as candy, cakes, cookies, milk and pop) are responsible for much of tooth decay, but sour or acidic foods (such as lemons and fruit juices), also contribute to decay because they change the pH (acidity level) in the mouth. If left untreated, the decay will progress and can lead to tooth infection. Children’s teeth primarily decay in the grooves. In addition to the grooves, older adults decay in other areas, including the roots of the teeth, which may be exposed as a result of receding gums.

How do you prevent tooth decay?

Taking good care of your teeth, eating nutritious foods and visiting the dentist on a regular basis will help prevent cavities. Here are some guidelines for preventing tooth decay:

• Brushing twice a day with a toothpaste
• Cleaning between the teeth daily with floss
• Cleaning the teeth and gums daily with a Hydro Floss® oral irrigator
• Eat well-balanced meals and limit snacking
• Visiting the dentist on a regular basis for check-ups and cleanings

If brushing is not possible, the next best thing is to rinse the mouth with water to neutralize the acids and change the pH level in the mouth, which may curb tooth decay.

When should you contact a dentist?

At least every six months for a cleaning and a thorough examination. You should consult a dentist if you experience any problems or need emergency care.

Hydrofloss Oral Irrigator

Hydro Floss cleans between teeth and deep into gum pockets, removing debris, plaque and other unwanted material which contributes to tooth decay, gum disease and bad breath. This is done with a technique called ‘hydro magnetics’, which actually inhibits bacteria from adhering to the tooth surface.

Perioscript Solution for Hydrofloss

All-natural professional strength deep-cleaning solution specifically developed for use in dental oral irrigators. Used in conjunction with an oral irrigator, you should see a significant change to the condition of unhealthy gums in a short period.